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Nowadays SMEs are facing number of factors that undermine their business and financial results. These factors are the source of risks and due this fact, the organization of risk management becomes more and more significant. The main aim of the paper is to compare two basic characteristics of risk management between Slovak and Polish SMEs. Within the comparison, we focused on responsibilities of risk management and the level of the risk perception. To achieve the main aim, the questionnaire surveys in both countries were carried out. We found out, that in both countries, the responsibility for risk management in SMEs lies on owners and SMEs perceive the risks. The results of the paper contribute to the wide spreading of risk management context in SMEs.
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