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One of the macroeconomic indicators that impacts on economic growth and has a significant impact on the population is employment, respectively. unemployment. There are a number of factors affecting the development of employment and unemployment, such as demographic change, education, age, active labor market policy, and so on. Unemployment has negative impacts not only on the human being but on society as a whole. We can monitor negative impacts such as drop in living standards, different tensions, worsening human relationships, loss of motivation, loss of employment can also be reflected in the health of the unemployed. In the following paper we had analyzed and compared the development of these indicators in the Slovak and Czech Republics. Due attention should also be paid to people who are disadvantaged in the labor market. Supporting groups at risk of entering the labor market involves improving market entry by providing some support to the employer by increasing the number of jobs and eliminating all forms of discrimination.
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